Post by Ceratodromeus on May 30, 2015 0:43:50 GMT 5
Scientific classification:
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Lacertilia
Family: Teiidae
Genus: Tupinambis
Species: T. teguixin
Description: the gold tegu is a large bodied, brilliantly colored Teiid. The contrasting black & yellow/ gold banding makes it an eye-catching species. They can grow to lengths of 2 to 3 feet. Males can be distinguished from females by the large 'jowls' they possess, though not as extreme as seen in the Argentine black and white tegu. T. teguixin is a powerfully built animal, with large tails and Strong jaws. A study conducted in 2002 By Mcbrayer{1} demonstrates how hard these lizards can bite [See below].
Lizard SVL(mm)[Sex] | # of bites | Mean bite force(N) | SD | Range(N) |
296 [f] | 14 | 62 | 17.1 | 14-90 |
314 [f] | 6 | 54 | 3.1 | 51-57 |
313 [m] | 5 | 55 | 7.9 | 44-62 |
318 [m] | 17 | 86 | 19.2 | 22-105 |
321 [m] | 6 | 73 | 2.0 | 72-76 |
Geographic range: This lizard can be found throughout most of Northern South America.
Dietary habits: The gold tegu is an oppurtunistic, omivorous forager. A study conducted in 1994{2} concluded that plant matter and Dastropods make up a signficant portion of T. teguixin's diet(see below). These lizards are active foragers, even taking to the water in search of suitable prey. Predation events on giant otter cubs have also been documented.{3}
Reproduction:Sexual interactions such as courtship consist of conspicuous displays and they occur about one month later of hibernation emergence, with
oviposition come weeks later both in captivity and in the wild. During September - October, before eggs are laid, female ovaries
are composed of large yellow vitellogenic follicles 23 - 25 mm in diameter and 8 -9g in mass. In a comparative was, just laid eggs average 17g in mass and are 42 mm long x 27 mm wide.{4} The young hatch 30 days later, and share the coloration of the adults(albeit with more constrasting patterning.
References:
{1}McBrayer, Lance D., and Thomas D. White. "Bite force, behavior, and electromyography in the teiid lizard, Tupinambis teguixin." Copeia 2002.1 (2002): 111-119.
{2}Mercolli, C., and A. Yanosky. "The diet of adult Tupinambis teguixin (Sauria: Teiidae) in the eastern chaco of Argentina." Herpetological journal 4.1 (1994): 15-19.
{3} Weber Rosas, F.C., Mendes Cabral, M.M. and Mattos, G.E. de (2008). Predation or Scavenging of Giant Otter (Pteronura brasiliensis) Cubs by Lizards? IUCN Otter Spec. Group Bull. 25 (1): 100 - 103
{4}Yanosky, Ángel Alberto, and Claudia Mercolli. "Preliminary observations on the reproductive cycle of female Tegu lizards (Tupinambis teguizin)." Cuadernos de Herpetología 6 (1991).