Post by dinosauria101 on Oct 3, 2019 15:50:30 GMT 5
Siats meekerorum
Siats is an extinct genus of large neovenatorid theropod dinosaur known from the Late Cretaceous Cedar Mountain Formation of Utah, USA. It contains a single species, Siats meekerorum. S. meekerorum is the first neovenatorid discovered in North America and represents the geologically youngest allosauroid yet discovered from the continent. The holotype came from a single immature individual, based on its incompletely fused neural arches to their centra in the vertebral column. The taxon is characterized by seven diagnostic (including four autapomorphies) features which include the broad neural spines on the dorsal vertebrae and the subtriangular crosssection of the distal caudal vertebrae, with the latter being an autapomorphy. The discovery of this neovenatorid also reveals that tyrannosauroids did not begin to dominate North America until the late cretaceous due to the presence of allosauroids such as Siats. Siats represents the third largest theropod from North America, after Acrocanthosaurus and Tyrannosaurus. Weight?? "At 24 feet (7.3 meters) long and weighing about 2.5 tons, the 80-million-year-old Lythronax (pronounced LYE-thro-nax) lacked the even-more-massive size of T. rex, says the University of Utah's Mark Loewen, who headed the team reporting the dinosaur's discovery in PLOS One." A adult would have presumably been larger.
NOTE: Siats was probably a tyrannosauroid instead of an allosauroid, and would've likely weighed about 6 tons as an adult
i.telegraph.co.uk/multimedia/archive/02742/Siats-meekerorum_2742885b.jpg
Tyrannosaurus rex
Tyrannosaurus is a genus of coelurosaurian theropod dinosaur. The species Tyrannosaurus rex (rex meaning "king" in Latin), commonly abbreviated to T. rex, is a fixture in popular culture. It lived throughout what is now western North America, with a much wider range than other tyrannosaurids. Fossils are found in a variety of rock formations dating to the Maastrichtian age of the upper Cretaceous Period, 67 to 65.5 million years ago. It was among the last non-avian dinosaurs to exist before the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event. Like other tyrannosaurids, Tyrannosaurus was a bipedal carnivore with a massive skull balanced by a long, heavy tail. Relative to the large and powerful hindlimbs, Tyrannosaurus forelimbs were small, though unusually powerful for their size, and bore two clawed digits. Although other theropods rivaled or exceeded Tyrannosaurus rex in size, it was the largest known tyrannosaurid and one of the largest known land predators. By far the largest carnivore in its environment, Tyrannosaurus rex may have been an apex predator, preying upon hadrosaurs and ceratopsians, although some experts have suggested it was primarily a scavenger. The debate over Tyrannosaurus as apex predator or scavenger is among the longest running in paleontology. Tyrannosaurus rex was one of the largest land carnivores of all time; the largest complete specimen, FMNH PR2081 ("Sue"), measured 12.8 metres (42 ft) long, and was 4.0 metres (13.1 ft) tall at the hips. Mass estimates have varied widely over the years, from more than 7.2 metric tons (7.9 short tons), to less than 4.5 metric tons (5.0 short tons), with most modern estimates ranging between 5.4 and 6.8 metric tons (6.0 and 7.5 short tons). Packard et al. (2009) tested dinosaur mass estimation procedures on elephants and concluded that dinosaur estimations are flawed and produce over-estimations; thus, the weight of Tyrannosaurus could be much less than usually estimated. Other estimations have concluded that the largest known Tyrannosaurus specimens had a weight exceeding 9 tonnes.
i53.photobucket.com/albums/g62/TigerQuoll/dinosaur/tyrannosaurus_1.jpg
Credit to Wikipedia
Siats is an extinct genus of large neovenatorid theropod dinosaur known from the Late Cretaceous Cedar Mountain Formation of Utah, USA. It contains a single species, Siats meekerorum. S. meekerorum is the first neovenatorid discovered in North America and represents the geologically youngest allosauroid yet discovered from the continent. The holotype came from a single immature individual, based on its incompletely fused neural arches to their centra in the vertebral column. The taxon is characterized by seven diagnostic (including four autapomorphies) features which include the broad neural spines on the dorsal vertebrae and the subtriangular crosssection of the distal caudal vertebrae, with the latter being an autapomorphy. The discovery of this neovenatorid also reveals that tyrannosauroids did not begin to dominate North America until the late cretaceous due to the presence of allosauroids such as Siats. Siats represents the third largest theropod from North America, after Acrocanthosaurus and Tyrannosaurus. Weight?? "At 24 feet (7.3 meters) long and weighing about 2.5 tons, the 80-million-year-old Lythronax (pronounced LYE-thro-nax) lacked the even-more-massive size of T. rex, says the University of Utah's Mark Loewen, who headed the team reporting the dinosaur's discovery in PLOS One." A adult would have presumably been larger.
NOTE: Siats was probably a tyrannosauroid instead of an allosauroid, and would've likely weighed about 6 tons as an adult
i.telegraph.co.uk/multimedia/archive/02742/Siats-meekerorum_2742885b.jpg
Tyrannosaurus rex
Tyrannosaurus is a genus of coelurosaurian theropod dinosaur. The species Tyrannosaurus rex (rex meaning "king" in Latin), commonly abbreviated to T. rex, is a fixture in popular culture. It lived throughout what is now western North America, with a much wider range than other tyrannosaurids. Fossils are found in a variety of rock formations dating to the Maastrichtian age of the upper Cretaceous Period, 67 to 65.5 million years ago. It was among the last non-avian dinosaurs to exist before the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event. Like other tyrannosaurids, Tyrannosaurus was a bipedal carnivore with a massive skull balanced by a long, heavy tail. Relative to the large and powerful hindlimbs, Tyrannosaurus forelimbs were small, though unusually powerful for their size, and bore two clawed digits. Although other theropods rivaled or exceeded Tyrannosaurus rex in size, it was the largest known tyrannosaurid and one of the largest known land predators. By far the largest carnivore in its environment, Tyrannosaurus rex may have been an apex predator, preying upon hadrosaurs and ceratopsians, although some experts have suggested it was primarily a scavenger. The debate over Tyrannosaurus as apex predator or scavenger is among the longest running in paleontology. Tyrannosaurus rex was one of the largest land carnivores of all time; the largest complete specimen, FMNH PR2081 ("Sue"), measured 12.8 metres (42 ft) long, and was 4.0 metres (13.1 ft) tall at the hips. Mass estimates have varied widely over the years, from more than 7.2 metric tons (7.9 short tons), to less than 4.5 metric tons (5.0 short tons), with most modern estimates ranging between 5.4 and 6.8 metric tons (6.0 and 7.5 short tons). Packard et al. (2009) tested dinosaur mass estimation procedures on elephants and concluded that dinosaur estimations are flawed and produce over-estimations; thus, the weight of Tyrannosaurus could be much less than usually estimated. Other estimations have concluded that the largest known Tyrannosaurus specimens had a weight exceeding 9 tonnes.
i53.photobucket.com/albums/g62/TigerQuoll/dinosaur/tyrannosaurus_1.jpg
Credit to Wikipedia