Post by blaze on Dec 2, 2013 0:50:29 GMT 5
There's no 1972 record, he either means the "known" record one from 1974 or the rumored taller one from 1978.
The one from 1955, the Fenykovi elephant, was originally claimed to be 12 tons (short ton) and was supposedly measured at 13ft 2 inches (4.01m) tall when lying down, the one from 1974 was said to have weighted 12 metric tonnes and was supposedly measured at 13ft 8 inches (4.17) when lying down. There's a rumored one that supposedly measured 14ft 6 inches (4.42m) when lying down.
Wood (1981) The Guinnes book of animal animal facts and feats, says that their shoulder height gets higher when measured lying down thus estimates the Fenykovi elephant to actually be 3.81m tall and the 1974 record one to be 3.96m tall, however, Christiansen (2004) cites Hanks (1972) as finding no difference between lying and standing shoulder height.
Since I don't have any of those sources I can't say more about them, I'd like to know how Wood (1981) estimated that difference, I think more than account for lying and standing it probably has to do with hunters measuring following the contours of the body, inflating the measurement.
Using the lying down shoulder heights, following Hanks that there's no difference, I estimate their mass using Johnson & Buss (1965) and Laws et al. (1975) equations for mass from shoulder height.
1955: 9.9 tonnes
1974: 11.0 tonnes
1978: 13.1 tonnes (?)
Following Wood (1981) I get this masses.
1955: 8.5 tonnes
1974: 9.5 tonnes
1978: 11.3 tonnes (?)
The Smithsonian claims the the Fenykovi elephant was 8 tonnes when alive.
Also, it seems African elephant bulls get mammoth-like at really big sizes, comparing both based on this, the shoulder height of the Fenykovi elephant is 109.5% the hip height while Jumbo's is 103.9%. For comparison, Larramendi's skeletal of the Paris Mammuthus meridionalis has shoulders 115.5% taller than its hips but wait, African elephants have tall spines on its posterior lumbars and sacrals while mammoths do not, so we are not measuring the same thing, correcting that, the percentage of the Fenykovi elephant is 114.3%, very mammoth-like indeed.
I scaled the fenykovi elephant based on the forefoot length of 61cm mentioned here, it is a coincidence that it resulted in a 3.81m shoulder height, I really couldn't scale using any of the other measurements, either their limits are not clear or they are supposed to go halfway around, the proportions of the drawing are also off based on them and if you look at the photos of the mount.
At this scale it easily reaches the 8.4m straight length from trunk tip to tail tip given by Fenykovi so I think 3.8m at the shoulder is much more realistic for it than 4m.
The one from 1955, the Fenykovi elephant, was originally claimed to be 12 tons (short ton) and was supposedly measured at 13ft 2 inches (4.01m) tall when lying down, the one from 1974 was said to have weighted 12 metric tonnes and was supposedly measured at 13ft 8 inches (4.17) when lying down. There's a rumored one that supposedly measured 14ft 6 inches (4.42m) when lying down.
Wood (1981) The Guinnes book of animal animal facts and feats, says that their shoulder height gets higher when measured lying down thus estimates the Fenykovi elephant to actually be 3.81m tall and the 1974 record one to be 3.96m tall, however, Christiansen (2004) cites Hanks (1972) as finding no difference between lying and standing shoulder height.
Since I don't have any of those sources I can't say more about them, I'd like to know how Wood (1981) estimated that difference, I think more than account for lying and standing it probably has to do with hunters measuring following the contours of the body, inflating the measurement.
Using the lying down shoulder heights, following Hanks that there's no difference, I estimate their mass using Johnson & Buss (1965) and Laws et al. (1975) equations for mass from shoulder height.
1955: 9.9 tonnes
1974: 11.0 tonnes
1978: 13.1 tonnes (?)
Following Wood (1981) I get this masses.
1955: 8.5 tonnes
1974: 9.5 tonnes
1978: 11.3 tonnes (?)
The Smithsonian claims the the Fenykovi elephant was 8 tonnes when alive.
Also, it seems African elephant bulls get mammoth-like at really big sizes, comparing both based on this, the shoulder height of the Fenykovi elephant is 109.5% the hip height while Jumbo's is 103.9%. For comparison, Larramendi's skeletal of the Paris Mammuthus meridionalis has shoulders 115.5% taller than its hips but wait, African elephants have tall spines on its posterior lumbars and sacrals while mammoths do not, so we are not measuring the same thing, correcting that, the percentage of the Fenykovi elephant is 114.3%, very mammoth-like indeed.
I scaled the fenykovi elephant based on the forefoot length of 61cm mentioned here, it is a coincidence that it resulted in a 3.81m shoulder height, I really couldn't scale using any of the other measurements, either their limits are not clear or they are supposed to go halfway around, the proportions of the drawing are also off based on them and if you look at the photos of the mount.
At this scale it easily reaches the 8.4m straight length from trunk tip to tail tip given by Fenykovi so I think 3.8m at the shoulder is much more realistic for it than 4m.