I don't think we have a separate sharks/crocodiles interaction thread but this is very interesting and cuts back against the notion that bull sharks are always afraid of large crocs. Here's this MUCH smaller bull shark attacking and scaring a much larger croc (likely hoping the croc would drop its fish meal) and doing it easily with speed and stealth. The croc appeared completely unaware of the shark's presence. Now imagine a great white shark 2-3 times heavier than the croc, hitting it underwater like this. There's no reason to believe this wouldn't be a common predatory interaction if the GWS decided to feed on the croc, and the results, for the croc, would not be pretty.
"Scared"? Really? In such situation croc physically cannot aggressively snaps at shark without risking losing its meal. If the crocodile's jaws would be free, we would observe something like this:
The best way for croc to protect prey from shark is to quickly reach the shore. Otherwise, the shark can take the prey when crocodile aggressively snapped at it. In accounts where crocodiles and sharks feed together on sea turtles you will never see crocodiles trying to scare off sharks for this reason:
You also have no evidence that the crocodile did not detect the presence of a shark before it approached its tail. Moreover, you do not take into account that a larger shark will create more water vibrations than a smaller one.
There is no reason to think that the small shark should somehow interest the crocodile, which already has prey. It seems that crocodiles do not see a threat even in larger sharks. It was not possible for sharks to go unnoticed in these cases:
Here, the tiger shark seems to submitted and swim away after short encounter with sub-adult saltie, which remained completely calm as shark approached:
The small Nile crocodile is completely not worried about a larger bull shark and a bit bigger croc is trying to take it:
Crocs drive off sharks when sharks pose a real threat (trying to bite, etc.) as well as in random encounters and when the prey is too big for the sharks to drag it away from croc.
You can also see how crocodiles, sharks and other similar predators chases each other during group feeding, when one takes food with jaws and others try to steals it:
Among more social crocodilian species such as Nile crocodiles, it is common even for a small female to try to get food from the jaws of a large dominant male, and the latter can only swims away to protect food.
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Does this mean that they "scares" each other with surprise or that it is just the most optimal behavior to protect prey when the jaws is not available for use? "Scared" crocodiles stop feeding activities to protect themselves, they do not feed in stressful situations (unlike, for example, monitor lizards), but the crocodile in this video, on the contrary, tried to eat fish as quickly as possible.
More interesting thing is the behavior of the bull shark on this video. Why did the shark come too close to a larger predator that could easily take it as prey? Lemon sharks and bull sharks are known to avoid crocodiles by smell, but there is no evidence that they avoid the visual sights of crocodiles (in muddy water is not effective method to avoid a crocodile):
(they also got the same reaction with a group of large adult bull sharks).
Joseph A. Sisneros & Donald R. Nelson. (2003), "Surfactants as chemical shark repellents: past, present, and future".
Thus, when a crocodile does not secrete odorous substances from mandibular glands it may not cause much fear in sharks. This could allow the bull shark to come closer to study an unusual object/go for the fish in the jaws of a crocodile.
Now, regarding the size of both animals. 4+ meter males are definitely rarer in the most saltwater crocodile populations than 4+ meter females in most great white shark populations. Also, crocodiles become sexually mature with a shorter total length. But in general saltwater crocs is much more numerous than great whites, they reproduction rates is much higher as well as mortality of smaller specimens due to predation (hatchlings of salties are much smaller than the newborns of great whites) and then cannibalism, etc. Wood (1939) stated that the average male saltwater crocodile measure 4.26-4.87 m and weights 408-521 kg. It is unclear what he meant by "average". Therefore, I prefer to go with data of Webb and Manolis from book "Australian Crocodiles A Natural History":
A typical length at which male saltwater crocodiles stop growing is 4.6–5.2 m. The mass at this length will be close to 448 kg and 660 kg respectively. The “average” Great white shark female is definitely more massive. But not two or three times heavier. Wood (1939) stated that the average great white shark female measures 4.3-4.6 m and weights 520-770 kg. Discovery website goes with 4-4.9 meters and 680-1100 kg and National Geographic website goes with 4.6 meters. Thus, great white shark on average only 1/3 heavier than the saltwater crocodile, not twice. And at the maximum too, although it is difficult to find verified size records. Based on many sources the largest verified great white shark is a 6.1 m female caught at Prince Edward Island. You can calculate the weight of this shark based on all the regressions mentioned by theropod here:
theworldofanimals.proboards.com/thread/146/saltwater-crocodile-great-white-shark?page=10I go with formula from Tricas and McCosker (1984) and get 2257 kg:
I noticed that shark fans like to mention extremely heavy sharks weighing more than 2 tons with a length of 5-6 meters. Do you really think that extra weight from fat or embryos will increase the shark's chances against badass supercroc such as Bujang Senang?
Various scientific sources agree that the maximum verified length of the saltwater crocodile is 6.3 or 6.7 meters for specimen drowned in Fly River in Papua New Guinea in 1983. This individual is known from dried skin and skull, which together give a length of 6.2 meters. But since the dried skin underestimates the real length, estimates of the real length of this crocodile varies very much. I will go with the conservative 6.3 meters suggested by Adam Britton:
crocodilian.com/cnhc/cbd-faq-q2.htm The weight of this specimen can be estimated at 1211 kg. The larger crocodiles is known based on skulls, see Britton et al. (2012):
In addition, there is a bit shorter but wider skull named Edgar at the Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum in Singapore which as stated comes (and more than fits) from a 6.7 m crocodile (Fukuda et al., 2019). 6.7-meter crocodile can weigh more than 1471 kg.
Well, now I have to say that I don’t see any chances for the great white shark to win this fight more often than not, neither on average nor in maximum sizes, and even nor with 2-fold mass superiority. Of course, I'm talking about the fight in the deep water (in shallow muddy water it will be closer to the predator-prey match, because the shark loses all its advantages). Mature dominant crocs are just another level of fight capability. Just read about supercrocs such as Gustave or Bujang Senang to understood what large and experienced crocodiles are capable of. They are not only strong enough to kill a hippo (one of the most difficult opponents for any crocodile) or overpower a buffalo bull/gaur/black rhino/giraffe/prize Suffolk stallion, but also pugnacious enough to regularly engage in fights with each other/take on other large predators as well as smart enough to deal with many armed hunters and solders.
But what about sharks...? They never show anything like that. Yes, sometimes great whites can take on the large prey such as Northern elephant seals and beaked whales. But, they do it much less often than crocs despite its larger size. I can easy show more direct cases of crocodiles killing black rhinos than any shark fan can show me direct cases of shark killings large dominant males of Northern elephant seals (in which fat occupies ~40% of the body mass during the breeding season, this fat is necessary for elephant seals to survive for a long time without food and without this extra weight adult males of Northern elephant seals are actually only buffalo-sized animals). Further, while crocodiles kill large mammals with brute force, great white sharks always killing their prey due to the fact that seals and whales have a very vulnerable body (seagulls can pierce the skin of large whales to eat their blubber, while the skin of terrestrial mammals such as zebras and cows is difficult to pierce even for vultures with their specialized powerful beaks) and very vulnerable to blood loss caused by shark teeth.
And yes, crocodiles have much more deadly bites against sharks than sharks against crocodiles. Crocs capable of both tearing the flesh and crushing bones (and especially soft shark cartilage), while shark jaws cause serious wounds only to soft-skinned fatty marine mammals, but crocodiles have strong skin, muscular body and are very resistant to blood loss. I see that many users here underestimate the damage that crocodiles can do with their jaws:
One man here was shocked by the enormous 5.64-m girth of a one 6-meter great white shark, but if we read the story of this supersized shark, we find that it just cannot be compared with large crocodiles…
This shark was dispatched by a ship spade from a 3-meter boat! Can you imagine a man approaching free feeding Gustave, Lolong or Bujang Senang on a small boat and dispatching it with melee weapon? It is just suicide which will always go according to such scenario:
news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2001/07/warm-fuzzy-weird-funny-the-museums-of-natural-history-spin-some-tall-tales/(in fact, this crocodile has a skull smaller than that of Lolong, it cannot be 27-30 feet)
Sharks are resistant to injury, but their bodies are really vulnerable for brute force. If a man was able to kill a 6-meter great white with ship spade before shark could swim away, 6-meter croc will just smash head, fins or tail of a 6-meter shark in one bite.
I'm not really sure that the large great white sharks are really strong, perhaps a more interesting match would be small shark vs small croc rather than “fight of giants”. Dietary studies from South Africa shows that, unlike 3.1-3.5-meter sharks, which prey mainly on young seals (Fallows et al., 2012), large 5+ meter individuals feed in offshore area where the main food items are represented by small prey such as bony fishes and cephalopods as well as carcasses of dead whales (Hussey et al., 2012; Fallows et al., 2013). Although Great white sharks in general are far less specialized on marine mammals, as is commonly believed...
www.researchgate.net/publication/256095622_Investigatory_Behavior_towards_surface_objects_and_Non-consumptive_Strikes_on_Seabirds_by_White_Sharks_Carcharodon_carcharias_at_Seal_Island_South_Africa_1997-2010Maximum burst swimming speeds recorded for 5.5 meter great white sharks (21.6-25.2 km/h, Ferrón, 2017) are also significantly lower than maximum speeds recorded for 3.4-3.5-meter ones (34.92-42.84 km/h, Ferrón, 2017), and even lower than the maximum speeds recorded for crocodiles (24-29 km/h according to Benga et al., 2014, or even 32 km/h according to Auerbach et al., 2016). I see that the only argument that a shark is faster and/or more agile than a crocodile is that "shark is fish and live in ocean" or "shark can catch a seal", lol. But in fact, crocodiles are known as active predators of fast-moving fishes in open waters (Cott, 1961), can support higher cruising speed than many sharks (4.5-meter saltie can support cruising speed of about 6.3 km/h according to Grigg, 2015) and also take some marine mammals such as dugongs and dolphins (Spain et al., 1977; Falcón-Matos et al., 2003; Adame et al., 2018). On this video you can see black caiman holding a river dolphin in open waters:
Therefore, I am sure that if the strongest saltwater crocodile and the strongest great white shark go face to face, then the crocodile will definitely win. And I don’t understand how you can discuss the fight in weight parity, having many accounts of crocodiles killing large sharks.